Optimal stand-alone and grid connected hybrid systems with different minimum RPRs, are determined and analyzed in detail by using HOMER software and compared among themselves considering COE, total NPC, emission rates. Yearly wind and solar data are considered in this study.

This paper is to investigate various renewable based hybrid systems with five minimum renewable penetration rates (RPR) for Pinarhisar Educational Campus in Kirklareli University, to present the effects of making the system more sensitive to the environment on the total net present cost (NPC) and cost of energy (COE) and also to search for the optimum configuration of the hybrid systems. Optimization analysis suggests the installation of a PV/BESS system due to the magnitude of the load to be supplied, operating costs, and environmental conditions. Simulation and optimization are illustrated through the analysis of a rural electrification project in Tangiers (Morocco) in order to provide electricity to rural clinic. This chapter describes and analyzes traditional isolated energy systems powered by solar PV and wind energies provided with a battery energy storage system. Evaluation of autonomous hybrid energy systems from a technical and economic perspective is a difficult problem that requires using complex mathematical models of renewable sources and generators, such as photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines, and the implementation of optimization techniques in order to obtain an economically successful design. This fact has motivated the development of renewable energy systems isolated or connected to the electric distribution network. A crucial factor for the sustainable development of human society is access to electricity.

Keyword researcher pro 11.404 key